50 ml of water is added to 20 ml of a 0.50 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid. Calculate the CHANGE in ph that occurs.
Please show the steps how to do this problem.Calculate the CHANGE in PH for the following:?
this question was actually asked by someone else a while ago:-) nways...
use the formula;
c1V1 = c2V2
c = concentration (molL^-1)
V = volume (L)
1 = before addition of water
2 = after addition of water
0.50molL^-1 x (20/1000)L = c2 x [(20 + 50)/1000]L
0.01mol = c2 x 0.07L
c2 = 0.01mol / 0.07L
c2 = 0.0007 molL^-1
or 7 x 10^-4 molL^-1
pH = -log[H^+]
pH(before) = -log[0.50] = 0.301029996
pH(after) = -log[7 x 10^-4] = 3.15490196
thus, change in pH =%26gt; pH(after) - pH(before)
= 3.15490196 - 0.301029996
= 2.853871964
thus, the answer is 2.85 (3s.f.)
hop this helps:-)
Hope this helps:-)Calculate the CHANGE in PH for the following:?
pH of 0.50 M HCl = -log(0.5) = 0.30
after adding 50 mL of water the Molarity is 0.50 x (20/70) = 0.143.
pH of 0.143 M HCl = -log(0.143) = 0.85
change in pH = +0.55
20 mL x 0.50 M = 10 millimoles of HCl
add 50 mL to get 70 mL
70 mL x ? M = 10 millimoles HCl (still the same amount of HCl, only more dilute)
? M = 10 millimoles / 70 mL = 0.143 M
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