I've worked on this, and the answer I reached was:
';change in pH = 5';
Calculate the pH change when 1.0 mL of 1.0 M NaOH is added to 0.100 L of a solution of
a) 0.10 M acetic acid and 0.10 M sodium acetate.
There are others asked, but I was hoping to understand based on seeing how to do this problem, especially since I am way off!
(The real answer: ';change in pH = 0.1';) Chemistry pH Calculation Help?
pKa of acetic acid = 4.7
pH = pKa + log [CH3COO-] / [CH3COOH]
initial pH = 4.7 + log 0.10 / 0.10 = 4.7
Moles acetic acid = moles acetate = 0.10 M x 0.100 L = 0.010
Moles NaOH = 0.0010 L x 1.0 M = 0.0010
CH3COOH + OH- %26gt;%26gt; CH3COO- + H2O
moles acetic acid = 0.010 - 0.0010 =0.0090
moles acetate = 0.010 + 0.0010 =0.011
total volume = 0.101 L
concentration acetic acid = 0.0090 / 0.101 =0.089 M
concentration acetate = 0.011 / 0.101 =0.11 M
pH = 4.74 + log 0.11 / 0.089 = 4.8
dekta pH = 4.8 - 4.7 = 0.1
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